SenectusMorbus by Intellecta Design

SenectusMorbus by Intellecta Design: ""

frames

http://syedimranrocks.blogspot.in/ 

Lighting Effects in Photoshop

Lighting Effects in Photoshop

In this tutorial you will learn how to create different lighting effects using the render filter to get professional and beautiful effects on photographs.

Step 1 : Open a new file by clicking on File > Open. Create a new layer.
Step 2 : Open a image by clicking on File > Open. And select the image to your new file canvas.

Step 3 : Now to create different lighting effects go to Filter > Render > Lighting Effects.


Step 4 : In the lighting effects let us use the style Flood Light. We can make the changes to the image as shown in the below window.

Step 5 : After giving the Flood Light effect the image will look like this, as shown below.

You can use the other lighting styles to achieve different lighting effects.
Blue OmniIn the lighting effects choose the style Blue Omni. Make the changes to the image as shown in the below window.

After giving the Blue Omni effect the image will look like this, as shown below.

Soft Spotlight
In the lighting effects choose the style Soft Spotlight. Make the changes to the image as shown in the below window.

After giving the Soft Spotlight effect the image will look like this, as shown below.

Flashlight
In the lighting effects choose the style Flashlight. Make the changes to the image as shown in the below window.

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After giving the Flashlight effect the image will look like this, as shown below.

Create Bubbles using Photoshop

Create Bubbles using Photoshop

Learn how to create bubbles using Photoshop. It's very easy. Make many bubbles as seen below.

1. Open a new file by clicking on File>Open.
2. Make a blue color background by choosing the a blue foreground color and filling the canvas using the Paint Bucket Tool.
3. Make a circle with Elliptical Marquee Tool. Press the shift key, so that the circle comes round.
   
   
4. Go to Dodge tool. Select Brush as 29 or more depending on your bubble and Range as Highlights and Exposure as 50%.
   
5. Then on the left corner of the bubble drag the dodge tool four times in the same place to give the highlight in the bubble.
   
   
   
6. Make gentle strokes around the bubble with the dodge tool to get the following effect.
   

Your Bubble is ready, just press ctrl+D to deselect the outline of the circle.

You can make as many bubbles as you want like that, even small and big, just repeat the process.

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Create a Smoke Effect in Photoshop CS

Create a Smoke Effect in Photoshop CS

 

Learn how to create a Smoke Effect in Photoshop CS with Filters and Tools such as Dodge Tool, Burn Tool, Wave Effect, Smudge Tool.

Step 1 :
Open a new file by clicking on File>Open. Give a dark background color because you can not see smoke in day light much. Here we gave Black color. Create a new layer. Draw the image of the smoke with Polygonal Lasso Tool. Give a lighter color gradient to the new shape. Make sure it' s a Linear gradient. Here we have given Purple to White gradient.

Step 2 :
Select DodgeTool and select Range as Highlights, Brush as 18px, Exposure as 50%. Brush all the corners.


Step 3:
Go to Filter>Distort>Wave.

Select Number of generators as 4, Wavelength min 10 max 250, Amplitude min 15 max 35
Scale 100% for horizontal and vertical. Click on Randomize as much as you think that the picture looks like a smoke. Click on OK.
Step 4: Go to Edit >Fade Wave. Select Opacity as 50%. Click on OK.
Step 5: Give Opacity as 50% in the layer style on right at the top.
Step 6: Go to Smudge Tool and make all the edges smooth by dragging the hand in the picture.

Select Brush as 25, Mode as Normal , Strength as 50%.

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PS_shortcuts

Photoshop Shortcut Keystrokes

Operation	Photoshop Shortcut
Actual Pixels	Ctrl+ Alt+ zero (0)
Auto Levels	Ctrl+ Shift+ L
Bring Layer Forward	Ctrl+ ]
Bring Layer to Front	Ctrl+ Shift+ ]
Clear	Backspace or Delete
Close	Ctrl+ W or Ctrl+ F4
Color Balance	Ctrl+ B
Color Balance, with last settings	Ctrl+ Alt+ B
Copy	Ctrl+ C or F3
Copy Merged	Ctrl+ Shift+ C
Curves	Ctrl+ M
Curves, with last settings	Ctrl+ Alt+ M
Cut	Ctrl+ X or F2
Desaturate	Ctrl+ Shift+ U
Exit	Ctrl+ Q or Alt+ F4
Fade Filter	Ctrl+ Shift+ F
Feather Selection	Ctrl+ Alt+ D or Shift+ F6
Fill	Shift+ Backspace or Shift+ F5
Fill from history	Ctrl+ Alt+ Backspace
Filter, repeat last	Ctrl+ F
Filter, repeat with new settings	Ctrl+ Alt+ F
Fit on Screen	Ctrl+ zero (0)
Free Transform	Ctrl+ T
Gamut Warning	Ctrl+ Shift+ Y
Grid, show or hide	Ctrl+ quote (")
Group with Previous Layer	Ctrl+ G
Guides, show or hide	Ctrl+ semicolon (;)
Help Contents	F1
Help, context-sensitive	Shift+ F1
Hide Edges	Ctrl+ H
Hide Path	Ctrl+ Shift+ H
Hue/Saturation	Ctrl+ U
Hue/Saturation, with last settings	Ctrl+ Alt+ U
Image Size	F11
Inverse Selection	Ctrl+ Shift+ I or Shift+ F7
Invert	Ctrl+ I
Layer Via Copy	Ctrl+ J
Layer Via Cut	Ctrl+ Shift+ J
Levels	Ctrl+ L
Levels, with last settings	Ctrl+ Alt+ L
Lock Guides	Ctrl+ Alt+ semicolon (;)
Merge Down	Ctrl+ E
Merge Visible	Ctrl+ Shift+ E
New	Ctrl+ N
New, with default settings	Ctrl+ Alt+ N
New Layer	Ctrl+ Shift+ N
Numeric Transform	none
Open	Ctrl+ O
Open As	Ctrl+ Alt+ O
Open last edited image	Alt+ F, press number (1 through 4)
Page Setup	Ctrl+ Shift+ P
Paste	Ctrl+ V or F4
Paste Into	Ctrl+ Shift+ V
Preferences	Ctrl+ K
Preferences, last panel	Ctrl+ Alt+ K
Preview CMYK	Ctrl+ Y
Print	Ctrl+ P
Quit	Ctrl+ Q
Redo	Ctrl+ Z
Reselect	Ctrl+ Shift+ D
Revert	F12 or click first item in History palette
Rulers, show or hide	Ctrl+ R
Save	Ctrl+ S
Save As	Ctrl+ Shift+ S
Save a Copy	Ctrl+ Alt+ S
Select All	Ctrl+ A
Select None	Ctrl+ D
Send Layer Backward	Ctrl+ [
Send Layer to Back	Ctrl+ Shift+ [
Step Backward	Ctrl+ Alt+ Z
Step Forward	Ctrl+ Shift+ Z
Snap to Grid	Ctrl+ Shift+ quote (")
Snap to Guides	Ctrl+ Shift+ semicolon (;)
Transform Again	Ctrl+ Shift+ T
Undo	Ctrl+ Z
Ungroup Layers	Ctrl+ Shift+ G
Zoom In	Ctrl+ plus (+)
Zoom Out	Ctrl+ minus (-)
Scroll image with hand tool	spacebar+drag or drag in Navigator palette
Scroll up or down one screen	Page Up or Page Down
Scroll up or down slightly	Shift+ Page Up or Shift+ Page Down
Scroll up or down exactly one frame in Filmstrip file	Shift+ Page Up or Shift+ Page Down
Scroll left or right one screen	Ctrl+ Page Up or Ctrl+ Page Down
Scroll left or right slightly	Ctrl+ Shift+ Page Up or Ctrl+ Shift+ Page Down
Switch to upper-left corner	press Home
Switch to lower-right corner	press End
Magnify to custom zoom ratio	Ctrl+ spacebar+drag or Ctrl+ drag in Navigator palette
Zoom in without changing window size	Ctrl+ spacebar+click or Ctrl+ plus (+)
Zoom in and change window size to fit	Ctrl+ Alt+ plus (+)
Zoom out without changing window size	Alt+ spacebar+click or Ctrl+ minus (-)
Zoom out and change window size to fit	Ctrl+ Alt+ minus (-)
Zoom to 100%	Ctrl+ Alt+ zero (0) or double-click zoom tool icon
Fit image on screen	Ctrl+ zero (0) or double-click hand tool icon
Apply zoom value but keep magnification box active	Shift+ Enter
Cycle through full screen and normal window modes	F
Toggle display of menu bar in full screen modes	Shift+ F
Display Options palette	Enter or double-click tool icon
Display crosshair cursor	Caps Lock
Revert image with magic eraser	Alt+ drag with eraser
Select pencil, painbrush, or airbrush	press N, B, or J
Cycle through eraser styles	Alt+ click eraser tool icon or Shift+ E
Specify an area to clone	Alt+ click with rubber stamp
Cycle through rubber stamp options	Alt+ click rubber stamp tool icon or Shift+ S
Cycle through focus tools	Alt+ click focus tool icon or Shift+ R
Sharpen with the blur tool or blur with the sharpen tool	Alt+ drag
Dip into the foreground color when smearing	Alt+ drag with smudge tool
Cycle through toning tools	Alt+ click toning tool icon or Shift+ O
Darken with the dodge tool or lighten with the burn tool	Alt+ drag
Paint or edit in a straight line	click and then Shift+ click
Change opacity, pressure, or exposure in 10% increments	press number (1 through 0)
Change opacity, pressure, or exposure in 1% increments	press two numbers in a row
Select brush mode	right-click with paint or edit tool or Shift+ Alt+ letter
Cycle through brush modes	Shift+ plus (+) or Shift+ minus (-)
Reset to Normal brush mode	Shift+ Alt+ N
Display or hide Brushes palette	F5
Cycle through brush shapes	press bracket, [ or ]
Switch to first shape in Brushes palette	Shift+ [
Switch to last shape in Brushes palette	Shift+ ]
Delete shape from Brushes palette	Ctrl+ click brush shape
Create new brush shape	click in empty area of Brushes palette
Edit brush shape	double-click brush shape
Lift foreground color from image	Alt+ click with paint tool or click with eyedropper
Lift background color from image	Alt+ click with eyedropper
Sample color in image	click with color sampler tool
Delete color sample	Alt+ click on target with color sampler tool
Display or hide Color palette	F6
Lift foreground color from color bar at bottom of Color palette	click color bar
Lift background color from color bar	Alt+ click color bar
Cycle through color bars	Shift+ click color bar
Specify new color bar	right-click color bar or Ctrl+ click for dialog box
Lift foreground color from Swatches palette	click swatch
Lift background color from Swatches palette	Alt+ click swatch
Delete swatch from palette	Ctrl+ click swatch
Replace swatch with foreground color	Shift+ click swatch
Add new swatch to palette	click in empty area of palette or Shift+ Alt+ click on swatch
Fill selection or layer with foreground color	Alt+ Backspace
Fill layer with foreground color but preserve transparency	Shift+ Alt+ Backspace
Fill selection on background layer with background color	Backspace or Delete
Fill selection on any layer with background color	Ctrl+ Backspace
Fill layer with background color but preserve transparency	Shift+ Ctrl+ Backspace
Fill selection with source state in History palette	Ctrl+ Alt+ Backspace
Display Fill dialog box	Shift+ Backspace or Shift+ F5
Edit text layer	double-click on T in Layers palette or right-click with type tool
Select word in Text Tool dialog box	double-click on word
Select word to left or right	Ctrl+ Shift+ left or right arrow
Select all text	Ctrl+ A
Increase type size two pixels (or points)	Ctrl+ Shift+ greater than (>)
Decrease type size two pixels	Ctrl+ Shift+ less than (<)
Increase type size 10 pixels	Ctrl+ Shift+ Alt+ greater than (>)
Decrease type size 10 pixels	Ctrl+ Shift+ Alt+ less than (<)
Tighten leading two pixels	Alt+ up arrow
Expand leading two pixels	Alt+ down arrow
Tighten leading 10 pixels	Ctrl+ Alt+ up arrow
Expand leading 10 pixels	Ctrl+ Alt+ down arrow
Kern together 2/100 em	Alt+ left arrow
Kern apart 2/100 em	Alt+ right arrow
Kern together 1/10 em	Ctrl+ Alt+ left arrow
Kern apart 1/10 em	Ctrl+ Alt+ right arrow
Raise baseline shift two pixels	Shift+ Alt+ up arrow
Lower baseline shift two pixels	Shift+ Alt+ down arrow
Raise baseline shift 10 pixels	Ctrl+ Shift+ Alt+ up arrow
Lower baseline shift 10 pixels	Ctrl+ Shift+ Alt+ down arrow
Exit Type Tool dialog box	Enter on keypad or Ctrl+ Enter
Left-align text	Ctrl+ Shift+ L
Center-align text	Ctrl+ Shift+ C
Right-align text	Ctrl+ Shift+ R
Magnify view in Text Tool dialog box	Ctrl+ plus (+)
Zoom out in Text Tool dialog box	Ctrl+ minus (-)
Select everything	Ctrl+ A
Deselect everything	Ctrl+ D
Restore selection after deselecting	Ctrl+ Shift+ D
Hide or show marching ants	Ctrl+ H
Feather the selection	Ctrl+ Alt+ D or Shift+ F6
Reverse the selection	Ctrl+ Shift+ I or Shift+ F7
Cycle through all marquee tools (including crop tool)	Alt+ click marquee tool icon
Toggle between rectangular and elliptical marquees	Shift+ M
Draw out from center with marquee tool	Alt+ drag
Constrain marquee to square or circle	press Shift while drawing shape
Move marquee as you draw it	press spacebar
Cycle through lasso tools	Alt+ click lasso tool icon or Shift+ L
Add corner to straight-sided selection outline	Alt+ click with lasso tool or click with polygonal lasso
Add point to magnetic selection	click with magentic pen tool
Delete last point added with magnetic lasso tool	Backspace
Increase or reduce magnetic lasso width	press bracket, [ or ]
Close polygon or magnetic selection	double-click with respective lasso tool or press Enter
Close magnetic selection with straight segment	Alt+ double-click or Alt+ Enter
Cancel polygon or magnetic selection	press Escape
Add to selection	Shift+ drag or Shift+ click with selection tool
Subtract from selection	Alt+ drag or Alt+ click with selection tool
Retain intersected portion of selection	Shift+ Alt+ drag or Shift+ Alt+ click with selection tool
Add character outlines to a selection	Shift+ click with type mask tool
Cut letter-shaped holes into a selection	Alt+ click with type mask tool
Retain areas where character outlines and selection intersect	Shift+ Alt+ click with type mask tool
Select move tool	press V or press and hold Ctrl
Move selection	drag with move tool or Ctrl+ drag with other tool
Constrain movement vertically or horizontally	press Shift while dragging selection
Move selection in 1-pixel increments	Ctrl+ arrow key
Move selection in 10-pixel increments	Ctrl+ Shift+ arrow key
Clone selection	Alt+ drag selection with move tool or Ctrl+ Alt+ drag with other tool
Clone selection in 1-pixel increments	Ctrl+ Alt+ arrow key
Clone selection in 10-pixel increments	Ctrl+ Shift+ Alt+ arrow key
Clone selection to different image	Ctrl+ drag selection from one window and drop it into another
Move selection outline independently of its contents	drag with selection tool
Move selection outline in 1-pixel increments	press arrow key when selection tool is active
Move selection outline in 10-pixel increments	Shift+ arrow key when selection tool is active
Copy empty selection outline to different image	drag selection from one window into another with selection tool
Change opacity of floating selection	Ctrl+ Shift+ F
Paste image into selection	Ctrl+ Shift+ V
Paste image behind selection	Ctrl+ Shift+ Alt+ V
Display or hide Layers palette	F7
View single layer by itself	Alt+ click eyeball icon in Layers palette
Create new layer and set blend options	Alt+ click page icon at bottom of Layers palette or Ctrl+ Shift+ N
Create new layer and bypass blend options	click page icon at bottom of Layers palette or Ctrl+ Shift+ Alt+ N
Clone selection to new layer	Ctrl+ J
Convert selection to new layer and leave hole behind	Ctrl+ Shift+ J
Convert floating selection to new layer	Ctrl+ Shift+ J
Diplicate layer to new layer	drag layer name onto page icon or Ctrl+ A, Ctrl+ J
Ascend one layer	Alt+ ]
Descend one layer	Alt+ [
Ascend to top layer	Shift+ Alt+ ]
Descend to background layer	Shift+ Alt+ [
Go directly to layer that contains specific image	Ctrl+ Alt+ right-click image with any tool
Preserve transparency of active layer	press slash (/)
Convert layer’s transparency mask to selection outline	Ctrl+ click layer name in Layers palette
Add transparency mask to selection	Ctrl+ Shift+ click layer name
Subtract transparency mask from selection	Ctrl+ Alt+ click layer name
Retain intersection of transparency mask and selection	Ctrl+ Shift+ Alt+ click layer name
Move entire layer	drag with move tool or Ctrl+ drag with other tool
Move entire layer in 1-pixel increments	Ctrl+ arrow key
Move entire layer in 10-pixel increments	Ctrl+ Shift+ arrow key
Bring layer forward one level	Ctrl+ ]
Bring layer to front of file	Ctrl+ Shift+ ]
Send layer backward one level	Ctrl+ [
Send layer to back, just above the background layer	Ctrl+ Shift+ [
Link layer with active layer	click in front of layer name
Unlink layer from active layer	click on chain icon in front of layer name
Unlink all layers from active layer	Alt+ click on brush icon in front of active layer name
Change opacity of active layer in 10% increments	press number (1 through 0) when selection tool is active
Change opacity of active layer in 1% increments	press two numbers in a row when selection tool is active
Edit blend options for layer	double-click layer name in Layers palette
Select blend mode	Shift+ Alt+ letter
Cycle through blend modes	Shift+ plus (+) or Shift+ minus (-) when selection tool is active
Reset to Normal blend mode	Shift+ Alt+ N
Adjust "fuzziness" in Layer Options dialog box	Alt+ drag slider triangle
Merge layer with next layer down	Ctrl+ E
Merge linked layers	Ctrl+ E
Merge all visible layers	Ctrl+ Shift+ E
Copy merged version of selection to Clipboard	Ctrl+ Shift+ C
Clone contents of layer into next layer down	Ctrl+ Alt+ E
Clone contents of linked layers to active layer	Ctrl+ Alt+ E
Clone contents of all visible layers to activate layer	Ctrl+ Alt+ Shift+ E
Group neighboring layers	Alt+ click horizontal line in Layers palette or Ctrl+ G
Ungroup neighboring layers	Alt+ click dotted line in Layers palette or Ctrl+ Shift+ G
Switch between layer effects in Effects dialog box	Ctrl+ 1 through Ctrl+ 5
Switch between layer effects outside dialog box	right-click on ƒ in Layers palette
Edit layer effect	double-click on ƒ
Move shadow when Effect dialog box is open	drag in image window
Disable last layer effect	Alt+ double-click on ƒ
Disable specific layer effect	Alt+ choose command from Layer >> Effects submenu
Create adjustment layer	Ctrl+ click page icon at bottom of Layers palette
Save flattened copy of layered image	Ctrl+ Alt+ S
Switch between independent color and mask channels	Ctrl+ 1 through Ctrl+ 9
Switch to composite color view	Ctrl+ tilde (~)
Activate or deactivate color channel	Shift+ click channel name in Channels palette
Create channel mask filled with black	click page icon at bottom of Channels palette
Create channel mask filled with black and set options	Alt+ click page icon at bottom of Channels palette
Create channel mask from selection outline	click mask icon at bottom of Channels palette
Create channel mask from selection outline and set options	Alt+ click mask icon at bottom of Channels palette
View channel mask as Rubylith overlay	click top eyeball in Channels palette or press tilde(~)
Convert channel mask to selection outline	Ctrl+ click channel name in Channels palette or Ctrl+ Alt+ number (1 through 0)
Add channel mask to selection	Ctrl+ Shift+ click channel name
Subtract channel mask from selection	Ctrl+ Alt+ click channel name
Retain intersection of channel mask and selection	Ctrl+ Shift+ Alt+ click channel name
Enter or exit quick mask mode	press Q
Toggle quick mask color over masked or selected area	Alt+ click quick mask icon in toolbox
Change quick mask color overlay	double-click quick mask icon
View quick mask independently of image	click top eyeball in Channels palette or press tilde(~)
Create layer mask filled with white	click mask icon at bottom of Layers palette
Create layer mask filled with black	Alt+ click mask icon
Create layer mask from selection outline	click mask icon
Create layer mask that hides selection	Alt+ click mask icon
Switch focus from layer mask to image	Ctrl+ tilde (~)
Switch focus from image to layer mask	Ctrl+ backslash (\)
View layer mask independently of image	Alt+ click layer mask thumbnail in Layers palette or press backslash (\) then tilde (~)
View layer mask as Rubylith overlay	Shift+ Alt+ click layer mask thumbnail or press backslash (\)
Disable layer mask	Shift+ click layer mask thumbnail
Toggle link between layer and layer mask	click between layer and mask thumbnails in Layers palette
Convert layer mask to selection outline	Ctrl+ click layer mask thumbnail or Ctrl+ Alt+ backslash (\)
Add layer mask to selection	Ctrl+ Shift+ click layer mask thumbnail
Subtract layer mask from selection	Ctrl+ Alt+ click layer mask thumbnail
Retain intersection of layer mask and selection	Ctrl+ Shift+ Alt+ click layer mask thumbnail
Add spot color channel	Ctrl+ click page icon at bottom of Channels palette
Select pen tool	press P
Cycle between standard, freeform, and magnetic pen tools	Shift+ P
Select insert point tool	press plus (+)
Select remove point tool	press minus (-)
Add corner to path	click with pen tool or Alt+ click with freeform pen tool
Add smooth arc to path	drag with pen tool
Add cusp to path	drag with pen tool, then Alt+ drag same point
Add point to magnetic selection	click with magentic pen tool
Delete last point added with standard or magentic pen tool	Backspace
Draw freehand path segment	drag with freeform pen tool or Alt+ drag with magnetic pen tool
Increase or reduce magnetic pen width	press bracket, [ or ]
Close magnetic selection	double-click with magnetic pen tool or click on first point in path
Close magnetic selection with straight segment	Alt+ double-click or Alt+ Enter
Cancel magnetic or freeform selection	press Escape
Select arrow (direct selection) tool	press A or press and hold Ctrl when pen tool is active
Select insert or remove point tool	press plus (+) or minus (-)
Move selected points	drag point with arrow tool or Ctrl+ drag with pen tool
Select multiple points in path	Shift+ click point with arrow or Ctrl+ Shift+ click with pen
Select entire path	Alt+ click path with arrow or Ctrl+ Alt+ click with pen
Clone path	Alt+ drag path with arrow or Ctrl+ Alt+ drag with pen
Convert corner or cusp to smooth arc	Ctrl+ Alt+ drag point with arrow or Alt+ drag with pen
Convert arc to corner	Ctrl+ Alt+ click point with arrow or Alt+ click with pen
Convert arc to cusp	Ctrl+ Alt+ drag handle with arrow or Alt+ drag with pen
Insert point in path	click segment with pen tool or Alt+ click with remove point tool
Remove point from path	click point with pen tool or Alt+ click with insert point tool
Convert path to selection outline	Ctrl+ click path name in Paths palette or press Enter on keypad when selection or path tool is active
Add path to selection	Ctrl+ Shift+ click path name or Shift+ Enter on keypad
Subtract path from selection	Ctrl+ Alt+ click path name or Alt+ Enter on keypad
Retain intersection of path and selection	Ctrl+ Shift+ Alt+ click path name or Shift+ Alt+ Enter on keypad
Apply brushstroke around perimeter of path	press Enter on keypad when paint or edit tool is active
Revert around perimeter of path	press Alt+ Enter on keypad when eraser tool is active or Enter when history brush is active
Save path for future use	double-click Work Path item in Paths palette
Hide path (it remains active)	Ctrl+ Shift+ H
Deactivate path	click in empty portion of Paths palette
Select crop tool	press C
Move cropping boundary	drag inside boundary
Resize cropping boundary	drag boundary handle
Rotate cropping boundary	drag outside boundary
Accept crop	double-click inside boundary or press Enter
Cancel crop	press Escape
Transform selection or layer numerically	none
Freely transform selection or layer	Ctrl+ T
Duplicate selection and freely transform	Ctrl+ Alt+ T
Move image in Free Transform mode	drag inside boundary
Move transformation origin	drag crosshair target
Resize image	drag boundary handle
Resize with respect to origin	Alt+ drag boundary handle
Rotate image (always with respect to origin)	drag outside boundary
Skew image	Ctrl+ drag side handle
Skew image along constrained axis	Ctrl+ Shift+ drag side handle
Skew image with respect to origin	Ctrl+ Alt+ drag side handle
Skew image along constrained axis with respect to origin	Ctrl+ Shift+ Alt+ drag side handle
Distort image	Ctrl+ drag corner handle
Symmetrically distort opposite corners	Ctrl+ Alt+ drag corner handle
Constrained distort for perspective effect	Ctrl+ Shift+ drag corner handle
Constrained distort for symmetrical perspective effect	Ctrl+ Shift+ Alt+ drag corner handle
Apply specific transformation in Free Transform mode	right-click in image window
Accept transformation	double-click inside boundary or press Enter
Cancel transformation	press Escape
Replay last transformation	Ctrl+ Shift+ T
Duplicate selection and replay last transformation	Ctrl+ Shift+ Alt+ T
Display or hide rulers	Ctrl+ R
Display or hide Info palette	F8
Change unit of measure	drag from X,Y pop-up in Info palette or double-click ruler
Select measure tool	press U
Measure distance and angle	drag with measure tool
Move measure line	drag measure line
Change length and angle of measure line	drag point at either end of measure line
Measure angle between two lines (protractor option)	Alt+ drag endpoint
Display or hide guides	Ctrl+ semicolon (;)
Create guide	drag from ruler
Move guide	drag guide with move tool or Ctrl+ drag with other tool
Toggle horizontal guide to vertical or vice versa	press Alt while dragging guide
Snap guide to ruler tick marks	press Shift while dragging guide
Toggle guide magnetism	Ctrl+ Shift+ semicolon (;)
Lock or unlock guides	Ctrl+ Alt+ semicolon (;)
Display or hide grid	Ctrl+ quote (")
Toggle grid magnetism	Ctrl+ Shift+ quote (")
Edit guide color and grid increments	Ctrl+ double-click guide
Repeat filter with last-used settings	Ctrl+ F
Repeat filter with different settings	Ctrl+ Alt+ F
Scroll preview box in corrective filter dialog boxes	drag in preview box or click in image window
Zoom preview box in corrective filter dialog boxes	Ctrl+ click and Alt+ click
Increase selected Option- box value by 1 (or 0.1)	up arrow
Decrease value by 1 (or 0.1)	down arrow
Increase value by 10 (or 1)	Shift+ up arrow
Decrease value by 10 (or 1)	Shift+ down arrow
Adjust Angle value (where offered) in 15° increments	Shift+ drag in Angle wheel
Reset options inside corrective filter dialog boxes	Alt+ click Cancel button
Clone light in Lighting Effects dialog box	Alt+ drag light
Delete Lighting Effects light	press Delete
Adjust size of footprint without affecting angle of light	Shift+ drag handle
Adjust angle of light without affecting size of footprint	Ctrl+ drag handle
Switch between arrow tools in 3D Transform dialog box	press V or A, or Ctrl+ Tab
Select 3D cube, sphere, or cylinder tool	press M, N, or C
Edit shape with pan camera or trackball	press E or R
Delete selected 3D Transform shape	Backspace
Add point in Curves dialog box	click on graph line
Add specific color as new point on composite curve	Ctrl+ click in image window
Add color as new point on independent channel curves	Ctrl+ Shift+ click in image window
Nudge selected curve point	press arrow key
Select next curve point	Ctrl+ tab
Select previous curve point	Ctrl+ Shift+ tab
Delete curve point	Ctrl+ click point
Select multiple curve points	Shift+ click point
Deselect all points	Ctrl+ D
Move Hue/Saturation range to new location	click in image window
Add colors to Hue/Saturation range	Shift+ click or drag in image window
Subtract colors from Hue/Saturation range	Alt+ click or drag in image window
Edit all colors in Hue/Saturation dialog box	Ctrl+ tilde (~)
Edit predefined color range	Ctrl+ 1 through Ctrl+ 6
Undo or redo last operation	Ctrl+ Z
Undo operation prior to last one	Ctrl+ Alt+ Z
Redo undone operation	Ctrl+ Shift+ Z
Undo to specific point	click on item in History palette
Duplicate previously performed operation	Alt+ click on item in History palette
Select state to revert to with history brush	click in front of item in History palette
Create snapshot from active state	click page icon at bottom of History palette
Create duplicate image from active state	click ... box icon at bottom of History palette
Revert to saved image	F12 or click first item in History palette
Display or hide all palettes, and toolbox, and status bar	Tab
Display or hide palettes except toolbox	Shift+ Tab
Hide toolbox and status bar	Tab, Shift+ Tab
Move a panel out of a palette	drag panel tab
Snap palette to edge of screen	Shift+ click palette title bar
Fully collapse palette	Alt+ click collapse box or double-click panel tab
Display or hide Actions palette	F9
Play script	Ctrl+ double-click on item in Actions palette
Permanently delete item from palette that includes trash can	Alt+ click trash can
Preview how image sits on printed page	click preview box
View size and resolution of image	Alt+ click preview box
Change the preference settings	Ctrl+ K
Display last used Preferences dialog box panel	Ctrl+ Alt+ K
Bring up dialog box with last-used settings	Alt+ choose command from Image >> Adjust submenu
Duplicate image and bypass dialog box	Alt+ choose Image >> Duplicate
Cancel the current operation	Escape
Activate No button when closing image	press N
Activate Don’t Save or Don’t Flatten button	press D

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